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Macwahoc Plantation

A historic plantation in southern Aroostook County

62Population (2020)
29.6Square miles
1851Incorporated

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Situated along the southern border of Aroostook County, Maine, Macwahoc Plantation was first settled in 1830 and had a population of 62 residents as of the 2020 census. U.S. Route 2 runs directly through the community, which has a heritage rooted in traditional agriculture and logging.

Illustration of a frozen lake under a pale winter sky with a small ice-fishing shanty and a line of snowy spruce in winter

About Macwahoc Plantation Maine

Macwahoc Plantation Maine is located along the southern border of Aroostook County. Its name comes from the Abenaki language, translating to 'bog or wet ground.' The plantation sits at an elevation of 413 feet above sea level and covers a total area of 29.6 square miles (76.7 square kilometers), which includes 29.4 square miles of land and 0.15 square miles of water. As of the 2020 decennial census, Macwahoc Plantation had a population of 62 residents. The postal ZIP code serving the community is 04451.

Community Services and Government

Municipal clerk services and the local office operate at 445 US Highway 2. The Town of Macwahoc Plantation serves as a local non-member facility operator for excavation and utility notification under Maine Public Utilities Commission damage prevention regulations. Law enforcement protection and emergency dispatch are coordinated through the Aroostook County Sheriff's Office and the Maine State Police. Winter road maintenance, such as snow plowing and ice control for major roadway sections like U.S. Route 2A, is contracted through the Maine Department of Transportation.

Transportation

U.S. Route 2 runs directly through Macwahoc Plantation, linking drivers southwest toward Mattawamkeag and north into Aroostook County. Maine State Route 170 has its northern terminus at U.S. Route 2 in Macwahoc Plantation and heads south toward Kingman and Springfield. Route 2 crosses Molunkus Stream on the Molunkus Bridge, which is 0.16 miles southwest of Route 170. Kingman Road carries Route 170 over Macwahoc Stream on the Kingman Road Bridge, situated roughly 0.38 miles southeast of Route 2. For transit needs, the community is included in the rural service territory of the Aroostook Regional Transportation System (ARTS).

Illustration of a grove of white birch trees with golden leaves beside an open field in fall

Local Economy and Education

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics places Macwahoc Plantation in the Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan statistical area. Agriculture and logging are traditional industries in the area, and York Firewood operates along U.S. Route 2 as a registered firewood and timber vendor. According to the U.S. Department of Education ACS-ED profile, the estimated median household income was $28,696.

The Macwahoc Plantation School Department does not operate any physical school buildings within the plantation. Instead, it participates in Alternative Organizational Structure 90 (AOS 90, also called the Eastern Maine Area School System). Educational services are provided through Maine School Administrative District 30 (MSAD 30), which is based in Lee: public elementary students attend Lee/Winn Elementary School (grades Pre-K through 4) in Winn; students in grades 5 through 8 attend Mount Jefferson Junior High School in Lee; and secondary students attend Lee Academy, an independent secondary school in Lee.

Outdoor Recreation and Landmarks

Outdoor activities are an important part of life and the local economy in Macwahoc. Macwahoc Stream flows through the area, offering wildlife habitat as well as opportunities for paddling and fishing. The Two Rivers ATV Club serves the Macwahoc and Molunkus area, connecting riders to local ATV trail systems. Canoeing, hunting, and snowmobiling are also popular activities across the plantation. On Houlton Road, the Macwahoc Veterans Honor Roll stands as a memorial honoring military veterans from the community and surrounding area.

Illustration of a wide field of blooming potato plants stretching to a distant treeline in summer

History of Macwahoc Plantation

Macwahoc was first settled in 1830, or around 1830 to 1835, with early settlers establishing agriculture and logging as the community's primary traditional industries. In 1844, the territory, designated as Township 1, Range 4 WELS, was initially organized as part of the larger Molunkus Plantation, which was also known as South Molunkus Plantation.

On December 24, 1851, Macwahoc was set off and organized as its own independent plantation. Following its 1851 establishment, Macwahoc Plantation was later reorganized in 1854, 1860, and 1887.

See the history facts and their sources in Quick facts below.

Quick facts

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Population

2000 Census Households
As of the 2000 decennial census, there were 42 households living in the plantation.[1]
2000 Census Median Age
The median age of residents in Macwahoc Plantation was 43 years according to the 2000 census.[1]
2020 Census Population
Macwahoc Plantation had a population of 62 according to the 2020 U.S. Census.[1]
2020 Census Population
At the 2020 decennial census, the population of Macwahoc Plantation was 62.[1]
Estimated Median Age
According to ACS demographic data compiled by Cubit Planning, the estimated median age in Macwahoc was 68.1 years.[2]
Population Change (2000 to 2010)
Between 2000 and 2010, the population of Macwahoc Plantation declined from 98 to 79, a drop of 19.4%.[1]
Population Change (2010 to 2020)
The plantation's population dropped from 79 in 2010 to 62 in 2020, representing a decline of 21.5%.[1]
History (6)
Establishment as Macwahoc Plantation
Macwahoc was set off and organized as an independent plantation on December 24, 1851.[3]
First Settlement
Macwahoc was originally settled in 1830.[4]
Historic Industries
Agriculture and logging were the primary traditional industries established by early settlers in Macwahoc.[4]
Initial Organization under Molunkus Plantation
Before becoming an independent plantation, the territory (Township 1, Range 4 WELS) was first organized in 1844 as part of the larger Molunkus Plantation, also known as South Molunkus Plantation.[5]
Organization Year
Macwahoc was set off and organized as a separate plantation in 1851, after having been settled around 1830 to 1835.[5]
Reorganizations
Following its establishment in 1851, Macwahoc Plantation was reorganized in 1854, 1860, and 1887.[5]
Government (1)
Postal Code
Macwahoc Plantation is served by the postal ZIP code 04451.[1]
Schools (6)
Absence of internal school facilities
The Macwahoc Plantation School Department does not operate any physical school buildings within the plantation itself.[6]
District education services partnership
Maine School Administrative District 30 (MSAD 30), based in Lee, provides educational services to Macwahoc Plantation along with several surrounding communities.[7]
Elementary schooling
Public elementary school students in the MSAD 30 service area attend Lee/Winn Elementary School, located in Winn, which serves grades Pre-K through 4.[7]
Junior high schooling
Students in grades 5 through 8 served by MSAD 30 attend Mount Jefferson Junior High School, situated in the town of Lee.[7]
School administrative organization
Macwahoc Plantation maintains its own school department that participates in Alternative Organizational Structure 90 (AOS 90, also known as the Eastern Maine Area School System).[8]
Secondary school placement
Secondary students from the district are tuitioned to Lee Academy, an independent secondary school in Lee.[7]
Economy (5)
Labor market classification
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics groups Macwahoc Plantation into the Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan statistical area for occupational employment and wage data.[9]
Local forest products enterprise
York Firewood operates in Macwahoc Plantation along U.S. Route 2, serving as a registered local firewood and timber vendor in Aroostook County.[10]
Median household income
According to the U.S. Department of Education ACS-ED profile, Macwahoc Plantation had an estimated median household income of $28,696.[11]
Total population
Macwahoc Plantation had a total population of 62 residents as of the 2020 Decennial Census.[1]
Traditional and modern industries
Agriculture and logging are the traditional primary industries of Macwahoc Plantation, while outdoor recreation—including hunting, canoeing, and snowmobiling—has become an important local economic activity.[4]
Landmarks (1)
Macwahoc Veterans Honor Roll
The Macwahoc Veterans Honor Roll is a memorial located on Houlton Road in Macwahoc Plantation that honors military veterans from the community and surrounding area.[4]
Recreation (3)
ATV Trails Access
The Macwahoc and Molunkus area is served by local trail organizations such as the Two Rivers ATV Club, providing access to connected ATV trail systems.[12]
Macwahoc Stream Waterway
Macwahoc Stream runs through the area, supporting fishing and paddling opportunities as well as critical wildlife habitat.[13]
Popular Outdoor Activities
Outdoor recreation is a major draw in Macwahoc, with snowmobiling, canoeing, and hunting among the most popular activities.[14]
Culture (3)
Name Etymology
The name Macwahoc comes from the native inhabitants' language (Abenaki) and translates to 'bog or wet ground.'[4]
Traditional Heritage and Industries
Agriculture and logging form the traditional historical industries of Macwahoc Plantation, which was originally settled in the 1830s.[4]
Veterans Memorial
The plantation maintains the Macwahoc Veterans Honor Roll along Houlton Road to commemorate local military service members.[4]
Transportation (5)
Kingman Road
Kingman Road carries Route 170 across Macwahoc Stream via the Kingman Road Bridge, situated approximately 0.38 miles southeast of Route 2 in Macwahoc Plantation.[15]
Molunkus Stream Crossing
Route 2 crosses Molunkus Stream via the Molunkus Bridge in Macwahoc Plantation, located 0.16 miles southwest of Route 170.[15]
Regional Transit Provider
Macwahoc Plantation falls within the rural service territory of Aroostook Regional Transportation System (ARTS), which provides regional public transit operations in Aroostook County.[15]
State Route 170 Terminus
Maine State Route 170 has its northern terminus at U.S. Route 2 in Macwahoc Plantation, running southward to Kingman and Springfield.[16]
U.S. Route 2
U.S. Route 2 runs directly through Macwahoc Plantation, serving as a primary roadway connecting the area southwest toward Mattawamkeag and north into Aroostook County.[16]
Services (4)
Facility and Utility Operator
The Town of Macwahoc Plantation serves as a local non-member facility operator for excavation and utility notification under Maine Public Utilities Commission damage prevention regulations.[17]
Law Enforcement Coverage
Police protection and emergency dispatch for Macwahoc Plantation are coordinated through the Aroostook County Sheriff's Office and the Maine State Police.[18]
Municipal Office
Macwahoc Plantation's municipal office and clerk services are located at 445 US Highway 2.[19]
Road Maintenance and Snow Removal
Winter maintenance, snow plowing, and ice control for major roadway sections such as U.S. Route 2A in Macwahoc Plantation are contracted through the Maine Department of Transportation.[20]
Geography (7)
Elevation
The recorded elevation of Macwahoc Plantation is 413 feet above sea level.[21]
Land area
The plantation encompasses 29.4 square miles (76.2 square kilometers) of land.[1]
Location within Aroostook County
Macwahoc Plantation is situated along the southern border of Aroostook County, Maine.[5]
Original township designation
Macwahoc Plantation was organized from Township 1, Fourth Range West of the Easterly Line of the State (T1 R4 WELS).[5]
Total area
Macwahoc Plantation covers a total area of 29.6 square miles (76.7 square kilometers).[1]
Total Area
Macwahoc Plantation has a total area of 29.6 square miles, comprising 29.4 square miles of land and 0.15 square miles of water.[1]
Water area
Water accounts for approximately 0.15 square miles (0.4 square kilometers), or about 0.55 percent of the plantation's total area.[1]

Businesses in Macwahoc Plantation

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Map of Macwahoc Plantation

Nearby communities

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Sources (21)
  1. Macwahoc Plantation, Maine - Wikipedia — en.wikipedia.org , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  2. Macwahoc Demographics | Current Maine Census Data — maine-demographics.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  3. Counties, Cities, Towns and Plantations of Maine — digitalmaine.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  4. Macwahoc - Undiscovered Maine — umaine.edu , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  5. Macwahoc, Aroostook County, Maine Genealogy - FamilySearch — familysearch.org , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  6. Macwahoc Plt School Dept - K12 Job Spot — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  7. About Us - MSAD 30 — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  8. AOS 90 - EMASS - ☎️ Staff Directories — vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  9. May 2023 OES County Links to Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Pages - Bureau of Labor Statistics — bls.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  10. Maine Firewood Dealers — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  11. ACS-ED School District Profile 2019-23 - Department of Education — nces.ed.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  12. Two Rivers ATV Club in Maine - Facebook — facebook.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  13. The Conservation Fund Conveys Largest-Ever Wildlife Management Area Acquisition for Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife — conservationfund.org , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  14. Macwahoc - Undiscovered Maine — umaine.edu , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  15. Three-Year - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  16. MaineDOT Region 5 - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  17. Macwahoc Plt (Aroostook County) | MPUC - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  18. Ten EMS agencies refuse Macwahoc call, woman dies - Substack — benmeiklejohn.substack.com , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  19. Macwahoc Plt | SOS - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  20. Service & Construction Snowplowing and Ice Control US Route 2A Macwahoc Plantation to Linneus - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 10, 2026
  21. Aroostook County Elevations - Cooperative Extension: Food & Health — extension.umaine.edu , viewed Oct 9, 2026