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Wallagrass

A St. John Valley town along Route 11

519Population (2020)
40.8Square miles
1979Incorporated

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Located in northern Maine's Aroostook County, Wallagrass is a St. John Valley community that incorporated as a town in 1979. Situated along the Fish River, it had a population of 519 at the 2020 census and shares a strong Acadian cultural heritage.

Illustration of a river tumbling over broad stone ledges in a gentle waterfall surrounded by evergreens in fall

Wallagrass Maine is a rural community situated in northern Aroostook County, approximately 9 to 10 miles south of Fort Kent and 6 miles north of Eagle Lake. The town covers a total area of 40.80 square miles, with 40.10 square miles of land and 0.70 square miles of water, sitting at an elevation of 994 feet. The ZIP code for the community is 04781.

Community and Demographics

According to the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census, the population of Wallagrass was 519, representing a 4.9 percent decline from the 546 residents counted in 2010. The town had 244 households in 2010, while American Community Survey estimates place the current count at about 228 households. As of 2024, the median age in Wallagrass was 55.6 years, and the estimated median household income is $48,833.

Waterways and Outdoors

The Fish River flows directly through the community, and the U.S. Geological Survey operates a hydrologic monitoring station along the river in town. Water access is available on the river, where the Soldier Pond Bridge crosses just west of Church Street. Wallagrass also borders Soldier Pond, where the town maintains a fully accessible public boat launch with a 20-foot-wide hard-surface ramp. Soldier Pond is surveyed and managed as a freshwater recreational fishery by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Nearby water bodies also include Wallagrass First Lake, a natural lake covering an estimated surface area of 230 acres. The town sits along the Fish River Scenic Byway and St. John Valley Cultural Byway corridor.

Local Economy and Landmarks

Wallagrass is located on the edge of Aroostook County's potato farming region, with local economic activity historically centered on agriculture and logging. Modern employers include family-run forestry businesses such as Desjardins Logging, which hauls harvested timber to mills across the county. In the surrounding ZIP Code Tabulation Area, County Business Patterns recorded 8 employer establishments.

Notable local landmarks include:

  • Freeman Barn: A Gothic arched bank barn built around 1925 along Route 11 overlooking the Fish River. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 for its architectural and agricultural significance.
  • Former St. Joseph's Convent School Building: Located at 1973 Main Street, this building formerly housed a Catholic convent school and has since been converted into apartments.
Illustration of a still river with mist rising from the water between forested banks in summer

Community Events

The Wallagrass/Soldier Pond Revitalization Committee coordinates multiple community gatherings throughout the year. In early summer, the town hosts Pondfest (also known as Pond Fest), which includes a parade, barbecue, music, crafts, games, duck and frog races, and fireworks. The revitalization committee also hosts an annual Mother's Day Breakfast as a local gathering and fundraiser at the community building, which is the former Wallagrass school.

Education and Public Services

Wallagrass is a member of Maine School Administrative District No. 27 (MSAD 27), alongside Fort Kent, New Canada, Saint Francis, and Saint John Plantation. Students attend Fort Kent Elementary School (grades Pre-K through 6), Valley Rivers Middle School (grades 7 and 8), and Community High School (grades 9 through 12) in nearby Fort Kent. Wallagrass Elementary School previously served pre-kindergarten through second grade until it closed in 2017. Valley Unified Continuing Education provides adult education, family literacy, and high school completion programs for the district. The University of Maine at Fort Kent is also located nearby.

Municipal and emergency services are organized regionally:

  • The Wallagrass town office is located at 45 Church Street.
  • Fire and rescue protection is provided by the Fort Kent Fire and Rescue Department.
  • Law enforcement coverage is supplied by the Maine State Police and the Aroostook County Sheriff's Office.
  • Inpatient medical care and emergency healthcare are provided by Northern Maine Medical Center in Fort Kent.
  • Solid waste management and recycling operate through the North Aroostook Solid Waste Association (NASWA).
  • Portions of the underground sewer network are managed by the Eagle Lake Water and Sewer District.

Transportation

Maine State Route 11 is the primary highway running through town, connecting north to Fort Kent and south to Eagle Lake. Strip Road connects Route 11 toward Route 161, and Sly Brook Road runs outward toward Eagle Lake. In total, Wallagrass contains 20.61 centerline miles of public roads, comprising 7.00 miles of state highway, 7.22 miles of state aid highway, and 6.39 miles of local roads. Public transit is operated by the Aroostook Regional Transportation System (ARTS), which offers scheduled bus service to Fort Kent on Mondays and to Presque Isle on the first Wednesday of each month. General aviation services are available at Northern Aroostook Regional Airport in Frenchville, and scheduled commercial passenger flights operate from Presque Isle International Airport, approximately one hour to the south.

Illustration of a calm lake ringed by spruce and pine trees at the edge of a north woods forest in spring

History of Wallagrass

Before taking its place as an organized plantation, our land was first surveyed and designated simply as Township 17, Seventh Range West of the Easterly Line of the State, or T17 R7 WELS. Community governance began to take shape in 1840, when the settlement was organized for election purposes as part of Hancock Plantation alongside the township that would become New Canada. A decade later, in 1850, the area stepped out on its own, reorganizing from Hancock Plantation into Walagrass Plantation. Through subsequent legislative reorganizations in the 1860s and 1870s, our status and the updated spelling as Wallagrass Plantation were officially confirmed.

The community continued to grow, and in 1979, Wallagrass was officially incorporated as a town. Following that 1970s incorporation, the town fell under the initial jurisdiction of Maine's Land Use Regulation Commission, until Wallagrass assumed local planning control in 1988.

See the history facts and their sources in Quick facts below.

Quick facts

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Population

2010 Households Count
According to the 2010 Decennial Census, there were 244 households living in Wallagrass.[1]
2020 Decennial Census Population
Wallagrass had a population of 519 at the 2020 United States Census.[1]
2020 Decennial Census Population
At the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census, the population of the town of Wallagrass was 519.[1]
ACS Household Count
Based on U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data reported by Census Reporter, Wallagrass has an estimated 228 households.[2]
Historical Peak Population
Wallagrass reached a peak decennial census population of 1,145 residents in 1930, before declining steadily over subsequent decades.[1]
Median Age
According to U.S. Census Bureau data compiled by Data Commons, the median age in Wallagrass was 55.6 years in 2024.[3]
Population Change (2010 to 2020)
Wallagrass's population decreased from 546 residents in 2010 to 519 in 2020, representing a decline of 4.9 percent.[1]
History (6)
Assumption of local land use control
After incorporating in the 1970s under the initial jurisdiction of Maine's Land Use Regulation Commission (LURC), the Town of Wallagrass assumed local planning control in 1988.[4]
Early survey designation
Before organizing as a plantation, the area was surveyed and designated as Township 17, Seventh Range West of the Easterly Line of the State (T17 R7 WELS).[5]
Incorporation date as a town
Wallagrass was officially incorporated as a town in 1979.[6]
Incorporation Year
Wallagrass was incorporated as a town in 1979.[7]
Initial plantation organization
The community was first organized in 1840 for election purposes as part of Hancock Plantation alongside the township that later became New Canada.[8]
Reorganization as Wallagrass Plantation
The settlement reorganized from part of Hancock Plantation into Walagrass Plantation in 1850, and its status and updated spelling as Wallagrass Plantation were confirmed through subsequent legislative reorganizations in the 1860s and 1870s.[8]
Government (1)
ZIP Code
Wallagrass is served by ZIP code 04781.[9]
Schools (5)
Adult and Community Education
Adult education, high school completion programs, and family literacy courses for the district are provided through Valley Unified Continuing Education.[10]
District Public Schools
MSAD 27 operates Fort Kent Elementary School for grades Pre-K through 6, Valley Rivers Middle School for grades 7 and 8, and Community High School for grades 9 through 12, all located in nearby Fort Kent.[11]
Former Local Elementary School
Wallagrass Elementary School previously served pre-kindergarten through second-grade students in the town until its closure in 2017.[12]
Higher Education Nearby
The University of Maine at Fort Kent provides higher education opportunities in the neighboring community of Fort Kent, located near MSAD 27 facilities.[13]
School District
Wallagrass is part of Maine School Administrative District No. 27 (MSAD 27), which also serves the member communities of Fort Kent, New Canada, Saint Francis, and Saint John Plantation.[14]
Economy (5)
Agricultural Context
Wallagrass is situated on the edge of the broader Aroostook County potato production agricultural region.[15]
Employer Establishments
U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns data for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 04762 in the Wallagrass area recorded a total of 8 employer establishments.[16]
Local Logging Enterprise
Family-run forestry businesses operate out of Wallagrass, including Desjardins Logging, which hauls harvested wood to mills throughout Aroostook County.[17]
Median Household Income
According to U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data reported by Census Reporter, the median household income for the town of Wallagrass is approximately $48,833.[2]
Traditional and Historical Industries
Like many towns across Aroostook County, the workforce and economic activity in Wallagrass have historically centered primarily on agriculture and logging.[18]
Landmarks (2)
Former St. Joseph's Convent School Building
Located at 1973 Main Street in Wallagrass, this building served as a Catholic convent school operated by the Little Franciscans of Mary and later the Oblate Sisters of Mary Immaculate before being converted into apartments.[19]
Freeman Barn
The Freeman Barn is a Gothic arched bank barn constructed around 1925 along Route 11 overlooking the Fish River. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 27, 2017, for its agricultural and architectural significance.[20]
Recreation (4)
Fish River Scenic Byway Corridor
The town of Wallagrass lies along the Fish River Scenic Byway and St. John Valley Cultural Byway corridor.[21]
Fish River Waterway Access
Wallagrass features access to the Fish River, with the Soldier Pond Bridge crossing the river just west of Church Street.[21]
Soldier Pond Public Boat Launch
The town of Wallagrass maintains a fully accessible public boat launch with a 20-foot-wide hard-surface ramp on Soldier Pond.[22]
Soldier Pond Sport Fishery
Soldier Pond in Wallagrass is surveyed and managed as a freshwater recreational fishery by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.[23]
Events (2)
Annual Pondfest
Wallagrass hosts an annual community celebration known as Pondfest (or Pond Fest) in early summer, organized by the Wallagrass/Soldier Pond Revitalization Committee. The festival traditionally features a parade, barbecue, music, crafts, games, frog and duck races, and fireworks.[24]
Mother's Day Breakfast
The Wallagrass/Soldier Pond Revitalization Committee hosts an annual Mother's Day Breakfast at the community building (the former Wallagrass school) as a local community gathering and fundraiser.[25]
Culture (5)
Acadian Settlement and Heritage
Wallagrass was originally settled in the mid-1800s by Acadians prior to its eventual incorporation in 1979. Situated in the St. John Valley, the community shares the region's strong French and Acadian cultural heritage.[26]
Catholic Parish History
Saint Joseph Catholic Church was founded in 1890 as the first Catholic church in the St. John Valley to move into the Fish River Chain of Lakes area, later consolidating its name onto Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Soldier Pond within Wallagrass.[27]
Historical Francophone Population
Wallagrass has historically maintained a high proportion of French speakers, with 1970 U.S. Census data recording that 95.9% of the plantation's population spoke French as their mother tongue.[28]
Maine Acadian Cultural Survey Documentation
Wallagrass was included in the 1991 Maine Acadian Cultural Survey conducted for the Library of Congress and the National Park Service to document traditional vernacular architecture, folklife, and local farming practices.[29]
Saint Joseph Convent School Mission
In 1899, the Little Franciscans of Mary established an educational mission and convent in Wallagrass at the invitation of Fr. Joseph Marcoux, later succeeded by the Oblate Sisters of Mary Immaculate.[19]
Transportation (8)
Distance to Fort Kent
Wallagrass is located approximately 10 miles south of the town of Fort Kent.[30]
Local connector roads
Strip Road provides a route connecting Route 11 in Wallagrass toward Route 161, while Sly Brook Road links outward toward Eagle Lake.[31]
Main highway
Maine State Route 11 serves as the primary highway running through Wallagrass, connecting the town southward to Eagle Lake and northward toward Fort Kent.[32]
Nearest commercial airport
The nearest commercial airport offering scheduled passenger airline service is Presque Isle International Airport (PQI), situated roughly one hour south of the area.[33]
Public road network mileage
Wallagrass contains 20.61 centerline miles of public roads, which includes 7.00 miles of state highway, 7.22 miles of state aid highway, and 6.39 miles of local town ways.[34]
Public transit agency
Public transit service in Wallagrass is coordinated through MaineDOT Region 1 and operated by the Aroostook Regional Transportation System (ARTS).[35]
Regional bus schedule
The Aroostook Regional Transportation System provides scheduled public bus transportation from Wallagrass to Fort Kent on Mondays and to Presque Isle on the first Wednesday of each month.[36]
Regional general aviation airport
Northern Aroostook Regional Airport, located in nearby Frenchville, provides general aviation access and aviation infrastructure for the Saint John Valley.[37]
Services (6)
Fire and Rescue Protection
Wallagrass does not have its own municipal fire department; fire and rescue coverage is regionally provided by the neighboring Fort Kent Fire and Rescue Department.[38]
Law Enforcement Coverage
Law enforcement services for Wallagrass are provided regionally by the Aroostook County Sheriff's Office and Maine State Police.[39]
Municipal Office Location
The town office of Wallagrass is located at 45 Church Street in Wallagrass, Maine.[40]
Public Solid Waste and Recycling
Wallagrass participates in regional solid waste management and recycling as a member of the North Aroostook Solid Waste Association (NASWA).[41]
Regional Hospital Facility
Nearby inpatient medical and emergency healthcare services are provided to the Wallagrass area by Northern Maine Medical Center, located in neighboring Fort Kent.[42]
Regional Sewer Infrastructure
Underground sewer utility infrastructure serving portions of Wallagrass is managed by the Eagle Lake Water and Sewer District.[43]
Geography (7)
Bodies of water
The Fish River flows through Wallagrass, where the U.S. Geological Survey operates a hydrologic monitoring station.[44]
Lakes in the town area
Wallagrass First Lake is a natural lake located in the area of Wallagrass, covering an estimated surface area of 230 acres.[45]
Land area
Wallagrass spans a land area of 40.1 square miles.[2]
Location within Aroostook County
Wallagrass is located in Aroostook County in northern Maine, approximately 9 miles south of Fort Kent and 6 miles north of Eagle Lake.[46]
Total and water area
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town covers a total area of 40.80 square miles, of which 0.70 square miles is water.[1]
Total Area
The town of Wallagrass encompasses a total area of 40.80 square miles, including 40.10 square miles of land and 0.70 square miles of water.[1]
Town elevation
The elevation of Wallagrass is listed as 994 feet.[47]

Businesses in Wallagrass

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Map of Wallagrass

Nearby communities

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Sources (47)
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  40. Wallagrass | SOS - Maine.gov — maine.gov , viewed Oct 11, 2026
  41. Recycled Content Legislation — nerc.org , viewed Oct 11, 2026
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  45. Wallagrass First Lake (ME) nautical chart and water depth map - Fishing maps — gpsnauticalcharts.com , viewed Oct 11, 2026
  46. Wallagrass Satellite Map & GPS Coordinates 2026 – Location & Antipode - Geo Countries — geocountries.com , viewed Oct 11, 2026
  47. Aroostook County Elevations - Cooperative Extension: Food & Health — extension.umaine.edu , viewed Oct 11, 2026